Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

Chokecherry is an attractive, large deciduous shrub or small tree that tolerates a wide range of soil and light conditions. It is absolutely gorgeous when in bloom, with long, showy clusters of creamy white flowers that attract many pollinators and beneficial insects. It is a host plant for many species of native butterflies and moths. The fruits ripen to a red/purplish-black colour in mid to late summer, and are loved by birds. The small stone fruits are also edible to humans, but are tart and astringent when eaten fresh, and are more often made into jelly or wine. The plant is somewhat self-fertile, so a single shrub will produce some fruit, but fruit production will increase when at least 2 shrubs are planted in close proximity. In fall, the leaves turn golden yellow to orange. This is a great plant for sunny gardens and habitat plantings!

Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil & Moisture: Moist to seasonally dry, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established.
Mature Size: 10'-30' tall, 10'-20' wide
Bloom Time: Late spring to mid summer
Edible: Yes (remove seeds before eating)
Wildlife Value: Attracts beneficial insects and pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Host plant for many species of butterflies and moths. Twigs are desired wildlife browse, and birds and mammals consume the fruit. Provides cover and nesting sites.
Native Range & Habitat: Grows along streams and other water sources, in open forests, forest edges, roadsides, and rocky slopes from low to high elevations. Widespread from British Columbia, south to California, and east to the Atlantic coast.
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